Kevin

Kevin has been involved in the custom automotive scene since he bought his first mini-truck in high school and began modifying it. He also has interest in sustainability, DIY projects, and various forms of fabrication. Seeing improved technology of batteries, he has made a concentrated effort over the last few years to transition away from fossil fuels. From lawn care to automotive.

How are Tesla Charging Stations Powered?

how are tesla superchargers powered

Tesla Charging Stations, officially know as Tesla Supercharging are the fast charging systems that offer the fastest charging to a Tesla. A question that frequently comes up regarding Tesla Superchargers is where the electricity comes from. Often, it is curiosity of how “clean” the energy really is. Most Tesla Supercharging stations get their electricity from the grid. This means it is supplied by local energy companies. Likely, the same one that is providing power to the nearby businesses in the area (and possibly your own home). This energy may be generated by hydro, natural gas, solar, wind, nuclear, or coal, among others. It may also be generated by a combination of more than one source. Many utility companies produce their energy from multiple sources. Per the U.S. Energy Information Administration, in 2019, most of the electricity in the United States was generated by natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy. Tesla Superchargers supply 480 volts of direct current (DC) electricity. What About Solar Tesla Charging Stations? Some Tesla Superchargers have a solar panel canopy overhead. This may help offset some of the energy usage, but is it enough to supply the needed power for an entire station? Back in 2017, Elon Musk posted this Tweet: All Superchargers are being converted to solar/battery power. Over time, almost all will disconnect from the electricity grid. — Elon Musk (@elonmusk) June 9, 2017 Tesla is constantly working on expanding their Supercharger network. They are frequently adding new sites around the globe. Tesla is also expanding popular stations. Expansion of the network allows additional routes for vehicles to travel. It’s becoming easier and easier to get to remote destinations, even compared to just a year or two ago. In the following sections, we’ll take a deeper dive into how Tesla Supercharger Stations are powered in the U.S. With most of the Superchargers currently reliant on the grid, we’ll look at some of these numbers. Why Does it Matter? Often it is based on how “clean” the energy is, and thus how “green” Tesla’s really are. Some skeptics may claim they’re being powered by coal or other dirty energy, and in some areas, they very well could be depending on where you live. Tesla Supercharger Power from the Grid While some of the power may be offset at some stations that have solar canopies, the majority of electricity that powers most Tesla Supercharging Stations comes from the grid. An electrical grid, also referred to as a power grid, is an interconnected network. It’s used to deliver energy from electric producers to consumers. U.S. Energy Production The chart below shows primary energy production in the U.S. by major sources from 1950-2019. Overall energy appears to have increased by nearly 2.5 times. Renewables are not clear, this could include everything from hydro-electricity to bio-diesel. Nuclear and coal have slightly reduced in recent years. Population increases with more electronic devices have both contributed to greater energy demands. Local utility companies in our area have offered incentives for electric vehicles owners. They also want to monitor the impact EV’s will have on the grid for years to come. Here’s a chart on US energy production and use. ChesterEnergyandPolicy.com is a website that provides insights and analytics on energy and the policies around it. Here, they’ve created a visual map highlighting primary energy source for each state. The darker the color, the greater the percentage of use for that energy source in that state. Here’s a video of the Tesla Supercharging station with solar canopy installed in Las Vegas near Caesar’s Palace. Tesla Superchargers Completely Off-Grid? Despite rolling blackouts in California (and other areas) at times, Tesla has a goal of clean power without backouts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. For Tesla achieve this, they will have to be independent from the grid. Also adding Tesla Solar to our Supercharger stations as fast as possible. Goal is 24/7 clean power with no blackouts. — Elon Musk (@elonmusk) October 10, 2019 If you didn’t already know, Tesla bought a company called Solar City back in 2016. This purchase is essentially the division of Tesla Energy as we know it today. It’s potentially an even larger growth potential for Tesla than electric vehicles. They already have solar panels, solar roofs, and PowerWalls that are apart of their residential lineup. But they also have MegaPacks, Microgrids, and other commercial applications. I haven’t seen a Tesla Supercharger with a solar canopy in person yet. It will be interesting to see how fast they may actually roll these out. Will they be in all geographic locations or only those that have more solar efficiency (less cloud cover and rain throughout an average year). There are, however, some new technology breakthroughs that could be on the horizon. This article by Science Alert discusses how new technology could allow solar panels to produce a quarter of the energy at night that the panels generate during the day. It would have to be under optimum conditions, but it’s impressive to think that solar energy could be produced at night. Thermoradiative cells is the key to this technology. Amazingly, solar technology not only has improved over the last several years, but also (for the most part) has seen lower prices. How Many Tesla Supercharging Stations are There? Regarding the number of Supercharger stations, an article by Forbes indicates there were approximately 1,200 stations in Q1 of 2018. By Q2 of 2020, there were 2,035. On this Tesla page, you can search (and sort) through a map to find Tesla Supercharger locations, Tesla Service Centers, and Destination Chargers. Superchargers expected to open soon display a grey icon. Just don’t confuse it for the Destination Charging icon (or filter that option off). Click on one of these and it will give additional information. Conclusion While the majority of Tesla Superchargers are currently powered by the grid, that could very well change in the years to come. Tesla seems focused on shifting to renewable energy to power their stations. This

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Here’s How to Check Tire Pressure on a Tesla

tesla tire pressure

Maintaining proper tire pressure is important on any vehicle. While you can always manually check the pressure on your tires with a tire gauge, using the built-in Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is a quick and easy way to get a pressure reading. Despite the TPMS system, Tesla still recommends periodically checking your tire pressure manually. To check your Tesla tire pressure via the TPMS will vary based on which vehicle you drive. For Model S and X owners, follow these steps: Tesla Model S and X Tire Pressure Display Press down on the Left Scroll Wheel for a second or so, you’ll see an options menu appear. Using the left wheel control, scroll down to “Check Status”. This will now display vehicle status on the left-hand portion of the Instrument Panel. Tesla Model 3 and Y Tire Pressure Display If you own a Tesla Model Y or Model 3, this is for you… It’s a bit faster to check the tire pressure on the Model 3 and Y. On the touchscreen for these models there’s a section in the bottom left called “Cards”. Simply swipe on this section until you get the card with the tire pressure display. Safety and Saving Money (Proper Tire Care) As stated in the Tesla owner manual, under inflated tires are the most common cause of tire failures. These failures can include the tire overheating which can result in severe tire cracking, tread separation, or blowout. Any of these results can lead to an unexpected loss of vehicle control and safety risk. Under inflated tires also reduce the vehicle’s range and tread life of the tires. In an article by AAA, it further elaborates on the affects of low tire pressure: Low tire pressure will affect braking distance and also cause less responsive steering and handling of your vehicle. This is obvious less than optimal condition if you need to break or swerve in an emergency. If an animal or another vehicle unexpectedly jumps in front of you, braking, steering, and overall handling are not something you want compromised because of something as simple as low tire pressure. A tire with low pressure will also have the sidewalls flex excessively which generates heat. Moderate heat will accelerate tread wear, but high heat can lead to loss of tread segments or even blowouts. Tires that are not properly inflated will also have a higher rolling resistance. Have you ever tried to push a vehicle in neutral that had flat tires or ride a bike with underflated tires? It becomes increasingly more difficult to move. On electric vehicles this reduces your range and your overall economy as you have to use more electricity. Checking When Your Tires are “Cold” If you read the print on your tires you’ll likely see a cold fill in front of the recommended PSI. Checking your tire pressure “cold” merely means a check when the vehicle has not been driving, typically for at least 3 hours. It’s not related to the temperature outside. You should always check your pressure “cold”. The same is true when filling since you’ll need to get a new pressure measurement. Driving just one mile can warm up the tire enough to affect the pressure. What Causes Loss of Tire Pressure? According to Michelin, tires can lose up to 1 psi (pounds per square inch) of pressure every month. Keeping your tires properly inflated is an easy, but also a critical maintenance item. We’ll cover tire pressure in more detail below. Punctures and Cold Weather Nails, screws, broken glass, and other objects along the road can cause punctures, but so can colder weather. As the temperature gets cold, the air molecules become less dense resulting in less pressure. A drop of every 10 degrees Fahrenheit can cause the pressure to drop 1 psi. If the temperature drops 20 degrees, you could see a loss of 2 psi and so on. Air Leaks If there’s no sign of damage to the tire, there could be air leaks from the valve (the stem where you fill the air) or around the bead of the tire. The bead of the tire is the surface that makes contact with the inside of the wheel. Age of the tire, contaminants, and stress on the tire can affect how well it seals to the wheel. While valves can be replaced, if the tire has defects in the bead it might be time for a new tire. Tesla TPMS Errors and Faults Reading Tire Pressure Electronic systems and components can fail. The Tesla tire pressure system is not vulnerable to errors either. When you first f a fault with the Tire PressureMonitoring System (TPMS) is detected, the indicator flashes. For a TPMS fault, contact Tesla. Manual Tire Pressure Checks Even though Tesla’s have the built-in TPMS, even the manual recommends a periodic check with a tire pressure gauge. Portable Air Compressors Since Tesla’s (and many other vehicles today) no longer carry a spare tire, at least in my experience, it’s come in handy to have an air compressor in the vehicle. If you have a slow leak, an air compressor can get you back up to the proper pressure until you can get to a near by tire shop. The air compressor I went with is made by DeWalt. One of the main reasons I choose this compressor was the multiple power options it offered. It can use the same 20 volt battery as my DeWalt 20v tools, a 12v car outlet, or a 110 volt outlet like what you have in your house. There’s also some manufacturer’s who make cases specific to this compressor. These type of cases can help keep your compressor from getting scratched up or sliding around. I originally kept my compressor in the frunk, but have since moved it to the back below the rear parcel shelf where I keep my charging and towing accessory bags. After I had a slow leak in a tire a couple years

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Are Tesla’s Good Investments? What You Need to Know

tesla for investments

Many more drivers want to purchase a Tesla car than ever before, and it’s easy to know why- they are among the highest quality cars on the market. If you’re considering purchasing a Tesla car, it’s natural to wonder whether it’ll be a good investment.  We’ll use the term “investment” loosely in this post, as cars are typically depreciating liabilities. Out of all the vehicles out around, only a relatively small handful appreciate, and those usually require very limited usage. Rack up the miles and you’ll likely get back into depreciation. When purchased by a consumer, vehicles are a consumption and not an investment. With that out of the way, let’s take a look at how Tesla can be cheaper over the total cost of ownership. Some people might quickly dismiss purchasing a Tesla from the initial sticker price. However, well informed buyers will dive deeper than the initial purchase price and look at the total cost of ownership. This also includes resell value. There’s people out there think these are six figure vehicles. While you can certainly get into that price point with options on the Tesla Model S and X, the Model 3 starts out under $38,000. The total cost of ownership of an entry level Model 3 is expected to actually be cheaper than a sub $21K Honda Civic over 5 years. We’ll cover these topics and more. Benefits of Tesla Ownership Tesla cars are great investments for many reasons, including: Lower depreciation over time Generous warranties Superior handling and overall performance Great range (300+ miles on most models)* on one charge  Top of the line specs that matter Highest Rated Safety Lower Operating and Maintenance Costs Possible RoboTaxi Income *The Model 3 Standard Range Plus has 263 miles per charge, however the Long Range and Performance are well over 300. Tesla cars regularly beat out competitors in reliability, range, overall quality, and more. If you want to know more about why tesla cars are great investments, keep on reading.  Tesla Cars are Incredible Investments Every single car depreciates the moment that you drive off of the lot, and Tesla cars are no exception. But if you are going to invest in a car, you should invest in the best of the best. Tesla cars are fantastic investments, as they shine in categories like safety and performance and do not depreciate as quickly as their counterparts. The following sections will go into the benefits of Tesla cars in detail.  Depreciation Over Time While many cars depreciate fairly quickly and aren’t able to be resold for a good price, Tesla’s are found to hold their value really well. For instance, according to electric cars expert Simon Alvarez, the Tesla Model 3 holds its value several times better than comparable electric vehicles.  It is believed that Tesla’s are great financial investments because their remote software updates help to keep them in good shape.  In addition to that, some of these updates improve the overall performance of the cars over time. So, if you purchase a Tesla, you can rest assured that there won’t be a ton of depreciation over time.  Teslas Come with Generous Warranties Another way to know if a car is a good investment is if it has a generous warranty.  For new Tesla vehicles, you can expect a limited warranty that’ll last for either four years or 50,000 miles. The vehicles are also covered by a battery and drive warranty for 8 years.  The warranties will cover either the repair or replacement needed to correct defects in Tesla products that occur with normal, reasonable use.  Used Tesla Warranties Used Tesla vehicle warranties are not as long-lived. After the first 4-year warranty has expired, an additional year (or 10,000 miles) of coverage is available.  Remote Repairs If something goes wrong with the vehicle, Tesla may be able to fix your car remotely using their computer system. If the problem cannot be rectified remotely, you can go elsewhere to get the repair done. However, your warranty could possibly be voided if you don’t go to a Tesla repair center.   You can read more about Tesla’s warranties on their vehicle warranty page.  Tesla Prices Are Somewhat Moderate What many don’t know about Tesla vehicles is that they are modestly priced. With all of the fancy specs, safety features, and their reputation for luxury and innovation, people would expect Tesla cars to start at a sky-high price. Below are all of the starting prices of the new Tesla vehicles on the market today (at the time of this article): Tesla Model S $69,420 Tesla Model 3 $37,990 Tesla Model X $79,990 Tesla Model Y $49,990 These prices are subject to change and increase based on the specific car’s specs. If you go with a base model, you can keep your cost down while still enjoying the superior safety and performance that we have come to expect from a Tesla.  If you want a used car, you can snag a gorgeous Tesla vehicle for less than $40,000.  Tesla’s Are Designed to Be Good Investments Tesla thought of everything when designing these cars, and this is not an exaggeration. This next section will focus on the intricate details that propel Teslas to the very top.  Tesla’s Are Undeniably Safe Tesla cars are among the safest cars that you’ll find on the market, and this comes down to its design. While there are many different types of Tesla vehicles, you can rest assured that all of them were created with safety first.  The Tesla Model 3 is made of both aluminum and steel, two metals that combine to create a very sturdy structure. It is stated on their website that this particular model can withstand the weight of 2 adult elephants!  Tesla’s Model S is not only built with super-strong metals, but it also features a floor-mounted battery for maximum safety in a collision. It has a 5-star safety rating per the Tesla website. The Model X stands out when it comes

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Aptera Motors – Record Breaking 1,000 Mile Electric Range!

aptera motors 1000 miles range electric vehicle

“The world’s most efficient solar/ electric vehicle is now available for pre-order” per Aptera’s website. Aptera was originally founded in 2005, but subsequently liquidated by 2011. In 2019, the original co-founders decided to reform the company. The Aptera is a 3-wheeled vehicle. Similar to the Polaris Slingshot, it is classified as an “auto cycle” or even a motorcycle, depending on where you live. In the United States, the Polaris classification varies state to state. The same will likely be true for the Aptera. The overall design of the expected 2021 model is similar to the design the company originally came up with over a decade ago. Most noticeably, the headlights have received an update. In my opinion, the new “blade” headlight design takes some styling cues from the Tesla Cybertruck. A larger, and much needed overhaul is within the interior. Much more modern technology can be found throughout the inside of the vehicle. First Ever, Never Charge Solar Vehicle Aptera describes their automobile as the first never charge solar vehicle, but this comes across very misleading. At least in my opinion. Regardless whether you plug in or are able to capture energy from the sun, the vehicle still needs to be charged. They state that depending on your driving habits, you may never need to charge. The vehicle will accept 110 volt charging. Currently, there doesn’t appear to be any mention whether it will support charging beyond 110 volts. The Aptera design is ultra lightweight and super efficient. Custom Aptera’s So far it appears potential buyers will order a “Custom Aptera” unless they were able to reserve a limited edition version, which will cover in the next section. The range options determine the base price and are as follows: 250 miles $25,900 400 miles $29,800 600 miles $34,600 1,000 miles $44,900 Aptera Options At the time of this writing, these are the options Aptera lists on their website and how much they cost: SafetyPilot $1300 Enhanced Audio $600 Camping Kit $600 Pet Kit $300 Off-Roading Kit $1000 SafetyPilot: This is Aptera’s autonomous driving feature and likely very similar to Tesla’s AutoPilot. They mention the Aptera will drive itself to your location with Level 2 autonomy and includes facial tracking, lane keep, adaptive cruise, and emergency braking. Level 2 autonomy is defined as partial automation. This is a standard developed by the SAE International, it is a 0-5 scale with Level 0 No Automation at the bottom end on up to Level 5 Full Automation. No manufacturer has yet achieved Level 5. Waymo and Tesla may be the closest. Enhanced Audio: With the enhanced audio, you’ll get an extra three channels of sound. It’s supposed to add sound depth and a subwoofer provides what Aptera describes as accurate and deeper bass response. Camping Kit: With the Aptera camping kit, you get an integrated tent and rear awning. It includes tail cover and step stool for easy entry, but no actual images or additional information is available at this time. Pet Kit: This package includes a pet divider and accessories including water bowl, bags, and rear cover and ladder. Off-Roading Kit: I’m sure this one will be fairly mild. I wouldn’t expect anything for hardcore off-road, maybe some fairly maintained gravel roads. According to their website, Aptera claims this package will be provide more ground clearance and tougher wheel covers to allow you to go off-road. Again, no further information or images at this time. There’s no mention on how the additional ground clearance is obtained, whether it’s with upgraded suspension components or merely larger diameter tires. Pre-Orders For just $100 you can place a reservation for an Aptera. If you use my Aptera referral code, you can save $30 off your reservation for a total of just $70. This Aptera Promo Code will save you some green, simply follow the link and click “Reserve Now”. Limited Edition Aptera Paradigm and Paradigm+ On December 4th Aptera announced the availability of pre-orders for their vehicles, including two limited edition models. Although they didn’t seem to mention the quantities available. The Paradigm (400 mile range) had a price tag of $29,900. Jump up to the Paradigm+ (1,000 mile range) and the price tag increases to $46,900. These limited editions were sold out in less than 24 hours, but you can still order a “custom” Aptera. With the limited edition models, the features include Enhanced Audio, Full Solar, and Special Interior Upgrades. The full solar includes cells on the hood, roof, and rear hatch. Aptera Circa 2009 Here’s a video from Jay Leno’s Garage back in 2009. It definitely shows how far technology has improved. Jay mentions “finally, a true 100 mile electric vehicle”. Fast forward 11 years and it Aptera now claims ten times that range on the top end model. That’s quite impressive in my book. It certainly makes me wonder how EV’s will evolve in the next 10 years. Many expect the cost of batteries to drop. What other technology improvements will we possibly see? Summary This is another small electric vehicle company, but this one is starting up again for the second time. With 2021 just around the corner, we won’t have to wait long to see if they can make it into production. For more information, be sure to checkout the Aptera Motors website: https://www.aptera.us/ Don’t forget, you can use my referral code to save $30 off your reservation. That brings the total down to only $70 to reserve an Aptera.

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Why Do Tesla’s Weigh So Much?

tesla weight

Many people are surprised at just how fast Tesla’s are, but perhaps equally as impressive, is the amount of weight the have to move to do so! For anyone new to electric vehicles, you might be shocked at the curb weight of a Tesla (or any other EV). We’ll cover the topic of how much a Tesla weighs, pros and cons of the weight, and variables dependent on the vehicle configuration. When compared to internal combustion engine vehicles of similar dimensions, a Tesla will certainly weigh more. This weight is mostly in the battery packs. If you’ve ever lifted a traditional 12v car battery, you’ll immediately notice how heavy batteries can be for their size. Compared to equally sized lead acid batteries, lithium ion batteries (which are used in the Tesla battery pack) are only 1/3 of the weight. A Tesla battery pack is made up of small, cylindrical battery cells that are a part of a module. These battery cells are similar to ones you would find in laptop computers, only a whole lot more of them. The Tesla Model S and X us 18650 cells in 16 modules and the Model 3 and Y use 2170 cells in 4 modules. How Much Does a Tesla Battery Pack Weight? The older Tesla 85 kWh battery pack weighed in at 1,200 pounds. With the Model 3 Long Range, the battery pack weighs 1,060 pounds. Now, let’s compare that to gasoline. A gallon of gas was 6.3 pounds. An average car gas tank is around 15 gallons which comes out to 94.5 pounds when full. Up next, we’ll take a look at the weight of the current Tesla lineup. Over the years, Tesla has offered various sized battery packs. For a short while, they offered a 40kWh battery pack in the Model S. Tesla discontinued it back in 2013. Today, only the 100kWh battery pack is available on the Model S and X. Tesla has offered 60, 70, 75, 85, and 90 kWh packs for the Model S. Today, the 100 kWh pack is standard on both the Model S and Model X. Previous battery packs available on the Model X included 60, 75, 90 since it debuted in 2016. The 60 kWh pack fell way side similar to the 40 kWh pack on the Model S, enough demand wasn’t there. The Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus has a 54 kWh battery pack. On the Model 3 Long Range variant, there’s a 75 kWh battery pack. Tesla Weight This is the weight of the current lineup: Lowest Weight Highest Weight Model S 4,815 lbs (Long Range Plus) 4,929 lbs (Performance) Model X 5,437 lbs (Long Range Plus) 5,498 lbs (Performance) Model 3 3,582 lbs (Standard Plus) 4,065 lbs (Long Range AWD and Performance) Model Y 4,416 (Long Range AWD) 4,416 lbs (Performance Depending on the year and model, a Tesla battery pack makes up approximately 30% of the entire vehicle weight. Unless technology drastically changes or there’s demand for much shorter range vehicles, these numbers likely won’t change any time soon. The Tesla Cybertruck is scheduled to go into production late 2021. It will have 3 variants, a single, dual, and tri-motor version. While Tesla currently hasn’t listed in specs for the vehicle weight, it has been estimated the truck will weigh over 5,000 pounds and could even break 6,000 pounds for the dual and tri-motor versions. However, I could see it weighing more. Depending on the options, an F-150 can weigh 4,500 pounds and tip over 5,000 pounds. Factor in enough battery cells for the Tri-Motor version to get the estimated 500+ miles of range, I can see the Cybertruck really tipping the scales. We’ll also go through some of the pros and cons of all that weight. Let’s take a look at that now… Potential Additional Tesla Weight Wheel and Tire Weight While Tesla’s website doesn’t indicate an increase in weight for various wheel options, there’s likely an additional weight (usually the larger you go). For the Tesla Model X Performance, selecting the 20″ rim estimates 341 miles of range. Jumping up to the 22″ Jumping up to the 22″ Onyx rim on the Tesla Model X will drop your estimated range down to 300 miles per charge. That’s a difference of 41 miles between the 20 and 22″ wheel! On the Model S Performance, the 19″ Tempest rim shows an estimated 387 miles of range. Jump up to the Sonic Carbon Twin Turbine wheels and the range drops to an estimated 334 miles. That’s an even larger difference of 53 miles per charge compared to the Model X. Tesla currently does not show any range differences for the Model 3 and Y wheel configurations, however, similar to the S and X, some differences in range are likely. Wheel Weight or Aerodynamics? While weight could be a factor between wheel sizes and designs, aerodynamics can also play a part. Car and Driver did a test with and without the Model 3 Aero Wheel covers. They found that keeping them on provided a 3.4% range increase at three different speeds. This yields up to 10 miles of range increase. Reducing Weight for Racing (Tesla Seat Comparison) Many of those who race at the drag strip or other locations will trim weight from their vehicle any way they can. If that means lighter components such as carbon fiber body panels or removing back seats, trim pieces, and a passenger seat these components are frequently taken out. With the Model X offering 5, 6, or 7 passenger seating, the 6 and 7 passenger versions will add additional weight as well. Advantages of Heavier Tesla Weight With what they refer to as a skateboard design, the battery pack is placed within the vehicle chassis. This provides a very low center of gravity which can significantly reduce vehicle roll and improve handling, especially in the corners. Tesla vehicles have very evenly balanced weight distribution as well. The Model S has a weight

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3 Tips to Protecting Your Tesla Key Fob

tesla model x key fob cover and tile tracker

Tesla Key Fob Protection and Tips How to Use Them for Newbies Tesla key fobs are not cheap to replace, so it makes sense to spend a little money to help keep them protected. The Tesla Model S and Model X come with two fobs. The Model 3/Y have an optional fob you can purchase through the Tesla store for $150. Scratch Protection On our previous 2018 Model X, I had a handful of keys attached to the lanyard that came with the Tesla Model X key fob. It managed to scratch the fob pretty well over time. I had taken a picture of ours side by side before we got our 2020 Model X, but I can’t find it now. There are fob covers with openings that don’t fully wrap around the fob, however, I prefer these silicone ones for full protection. Have You Ever Misplaced Your Keys? Admittedly I lost my fob recently and for several weeks. I finally found it in the pocket of a jacket I don’t wear very often. I wasn’t sure if it might have slipped out of my pocket. Normally I don’t have an issue misplacing my keys, for the longest time it was my wife who wouldn’t know where she put hers. Not wanting to go through that ordeal again, I ended up picking up a pair of Tile Pro (2020). These are Bluetooth enabled devices you can attach to your key ring (among many other items). Download their app, follow the on-screen directions, and setup is pretty quick and easy. Tile uses Bluetooth to communicate with your phone and this is how you can track/locate them. If you have a tile, but can’t find your phone, simply press the button on the tile and it will send an audible alert to your phone. Even if your phone is on vibrate. The latest 2020 version is supposed to be capable of a 200 foot range. They come with a lithium battery that is expected to last a year and are also replaceable. https://amzn.to/3eJtjmA Keep Your Tesla Key Fob Dry! The Tesla key fob is water-resistant, but not waterproof. On Tesla’s website it mentions that heavy rain or becoming submerged could damage the fob. If you’re into water or snow sports, you’ll want to make sure to come up with other options to ensure your fob stays dry. Accidentally dropping one into a large puddle could also cause problems. I personally haven’t tested how water resistant the Tesla fob’s actually are, nor do I want to. Whenever we’re out on a boat (usually crabbing), I have a waterproof Pelican case I keep my phone/wallet, and keys in. While it’s a little bulky, I typically keep it clipped to my life jacket. How to Use the Tesla Model X Fob This video from Tesla demonstrates how to use your Model X key fob. Note that there are some settings you can change in your Controls settings for how the remote will function. One option is to have a single depress on the top of the remote to close all the doors of the vehicle (including the liftgate, but excluding the front hood which isn’t powered). One thing the Model X fob doesn’t do is open the front doors, only the falcon wing doors, rear trunk, and releasing the latch on the front hood (frunk). Model S Key Fob Functions Here’s a quick overview video for how to operate the Tesla Model S Key Fob: More Tesla Posts on Fabville! Looking for more Tesla articles? Check out more of our Tesla posts. If you’re looking to purchase a new Tesla vehicle or Tesla Energy product, please consider using my referral code (link to Tesla with my code): https://ts.la/kevin82163

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Tesla Software Update 2020.44

tesla software update 2020.44

I thought the FSD may have been in 2020.44 when I first saw the notification that an update was available. However, while some owners have received the full self driving (FSD), I’m still waiting. Let’s take a look at what is included in 2020.44… Autopilot Set Speed In the release notes, it states that: You can now change the Autopilot set speed offset by adjusting Controls > Autopilot > Set Speed Offset. The Set Speed Offset can be configured to a FIXED speed offset for all roads or to a PERCENTAGE that will vary based on the speed limit of the road. When activated, Autopilot will set the cruise speed to the speed limit of the road, and will adjust either to the Set Speed Offset that is specified or to the current driving speed, whichever is greater. Note: Your previously set speed offset will not carry over to the new Set Speed feature. It’s not clear to me the difference with this new Autopilot Set Speed and the older Speed Limit Offset. It mentions the old set speed offset will not carry over to the new set speed feature, so does that mean the old one will be phased out in an upcoming update? Spotify Improvements I personally don’t use Spotify, so I won’t be able to test this one on our Model X, but might talk to my daughter about it to see if she’s noticed improvements on her Model 3 with the Spotify app. Here’s what the release notes say: Spotify has been updated to make it easier to find and play content from your library, which now also includes collaborative playlists and podcasts. With gapless playback, you can enjoy playlists without disruption in between tracks. A Spotify home tab has been added to help you discover new content which is also customized based on your listening preferences. Spotify also syncs with other devices that are logged in, making it easier to control what is playing in the car from the Spotify mobile app. Media Search Improvements This one appears to be some tweaks to the user interface within the media search function. The media search results are now re-arranged for easier viewing. Results now also display based on the media source you are actively using, highlighting and making it more convenient to find what you are looking for. Search results when searching for the specific items via voice has also been improved to show you more what you are looking for. Media Sources You can now show or hide your preferred media sources in the Media Player. Go to the Audio Settings > Sources to hide the sources that you do not use. Media search results will also exclude all hidden media sources. Voice Command Language You can now select a voice command language different than the touchscreen langauge via Controls > Display > Voice Recognition. Wrap-Up That’s it for this update. I’ll post the next update whenever it comes through, the FSD release is definitely the big one that should be on the horizon at some point. Looking for more Tesla articles? Check out more of our Tesla posts. If you’re looking to purchase a new Tesla vehicle or Tesla Energy product, please consider using my referral code (link to Tesla with my code): https://ts.la/kevin82163

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Tesla 101: How Do You Charge a Tesla?

Charging Basics and How Long Does it Take to Charge a Tesla? When it comes to Tesla charing, there’s a lot of options and variables. In our Tesla 101 series, we’re going to dive into some common newbie questions around Tesla vehicles. For this article, we’ll cover charging basics, everything from charging at home and on the road. Within the Tesla network and whether or not you should consider 3rd party options. The short answer, if using a Tesla charger, press the button on the “wand”, the charge port door on your Tesla will open, and you simply insert the wand. The vehicle will automatically start charging. The indicator light will display as white when the door opens. As soon as you insert the wand, the light will change to blue as the vehicle prepares to charge. It will then start to flash green as the vehicle begins to charge. It certainly gets a bit more complicated than that, or at least it can with several variables to consider. Some owners may not worry about all the details, but we’ll dive into some of those variables a bit. How long does it take to charge a Tesla. Is Tesla charging free? These are some of the questions we’ll cover. Next, we’ll cover some of the charging types, commonly referred to as Level 1, Level 2, and Tesla Supercharging. Level 1 vs. Level 2 Charging vs. Supercharging Before we begin, we’ll cover a few items of terminology. Level 1 charging uses a 110v outlet. These are the standard 15 or 20amp outlets commonly found in homes throughout the US and other some other countries. This charging can be quite slow. If you are fairly low on charge, you’ll likely see a time estimate of 24+ hours to recharge. Level 2 charging uses a dedicated 240 volt circuit. This provides much quicker charging times, up to three to nine times faster than Level 1 charging. Electricity is exponential, so if you go from a 20 amp outlet to a 40 amp circuit, the charging speed should be close to three times faster. Tesla Supercharging In the Tesla realm, the next step up is their Superchargers which use a 480 volt DC power source. You won’t find these in homes, this is an industrial application with considerably higher voltage. Other manufacturers such as Nissan refer to 480 volt charging as “quick charging” and Ford appears they will call their upcoming network “FordPass Chargers”. Since I’m focusing this article on Tesla, we’ll continue to use the “Supercharger” term in regards to 480 volt charging. NOTE: A quick terminology definition. For 110 volt or 220 volt charging, electric vehicles have an onboard charger. Using either 110 or 220 volts, a vehicle is connected to an Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE). The EVSE then safety transfers electricity to the vehicles onboard charger. Many of those who are knowledgeable on electric vehicles will quickly call people out if they refer to an EVSE as a “charger”. For 480 volt charging, the onboard charger is bypassed and these stations are considered “chargers”. In my opinion, it just adds unnecessary confusion. Very few people will refer to these units as Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment. Someone who is new to electric vehicles won’t have any idea what EVSE stands for. Tesla Charging at Home Most owners will do the majority of their charging at home, so we’ll discuss some of the options for charging your Tesla at home first. Tesla Wall Connector The Tesla Wall Connector is a popular choice for many owners. They are currently on “Generation 3” of the Wall Connector which added Wi-Fi connectivity, but also has a 48 amp output max verses the 100 amp on the previous Gen 2 Wall Connectors. Below is a chart from Tesla that shows the charge speed you can expect depending on the size of circuit breaker you’re using. The larger the amperage, the faster you will charge. This chart is based on the current models offered. Older vehicles had various battery pack sizes and other hardware configurations that will affect these numbers. Tesla Wall Connector Power Sharing If you plan to own more than one Tesla and want multiple Wall Connectors, they can be used on the same circuit for “Power Sharing”. You must have the same generation Wall Connectors though, for example, you can’t combine a Gen 2 with a Gen 3 in this shared configuration. You’ll need to make sure you have two Gen 2’s or two Gen 3’s. Wall Connector Cable Length The Tesla Wall Connector is available in two lengths, either 8.5 feet or 18 feet. Surprisingly, this doesn’t affect the price as with some other manufacturers. I find going with the longer 18 foot cord gives you more flexibility. It can also save you from having to run longer wires from your circuit panel. It may seem trivial, you’ll likely have more cabling to wrap up (depending on your install). For mine, I ended up running my cabling behind shelving and was able to run less wiring from my circuit breaker. Indoor or Outdoor, Hardwired or Plug-In If you plan to install your Wall Connector outdoors, it is typically recommend that you have it hardwired. Otherwise, you’ll need to ensure you have outdoor rated, weatherproof outlets. Be sure to check your local code if you are considering a plug-in approach outdoors to make sure you’re in compliance. Always take the proper safety precautions when dealing with electricity. Adding a Cord? A plug-in Wall Connector from Tesla was available, although it’s no longer listed in their store. They now have a Corded Mobile Connector we’ll discuss further below. You can also consider adding a cord to your Wall Connector. Home improvement stores sell dryer and range cords. Most commonly, they’re available for 30 amps, but you will find a smaller selection of 40 and 50 amp cords as well. This is the 50 amp range cord by GE I purchased from Amazon for my

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How Much Does the Hummer EV Cost? Plus New Specs

gmc hummer ev infinity roof

GMC had their official reveal of the Hummer EV on 10/20/2020. It was initially planned for April 2020, but likely delayed because of the pandemic. We now have details on pricing additional specifications. The Hummer EV is now open for reservations as well. With four trim levels, the Hummer EV starts at $79,9995 at the lower end, while it starts at $112,595 for the top trim package. Each of the next years will see another trim package slated for production. The limited quantity, top end trim package will roll off the assembly line in the Fall of 2021. It doesn’t appear as though we’ll see the base trim package until 2024. Hummer EV Features General Motors has worked on some unique features for the Hummer EV. From the “Crabwalk” to the Infinity Roof. Let’s take a look at some of these features in more detail below. Four Wheel Steering/Crabwalk The crabwalk is an interesting feature and in certain off-roading situations could come in quite handy. It takes advantage of the Hummer EV’s all wheel steering and allows you to drive the vehicle diagonally. It simultaneously angles from and rear wheels to create the diagonal driving feature. Rivian may their tank turn, but the crabwalk may be more useful (and less damaging) to the terrain. Remember to tread lightly! Ultravision Cameras The Ultravision Cameras allow various on-screen cameras to be displayed on a screen at the dash. Not only can this be useful on-road, but certainly off-road in tight areas and trying to navigate obstacles. The underbody cameras would be extremely useful to check for clearance on rocks, logs, and other terrain you’re trying to drive over. Infinity Roof with Modular Sky Panels The Infitity Roof can be removed and stored in the frunk. If it starts to rain, or maybe you’re kicking up too much dust off-road, it’s good to know you can have them stored away. I’d be curious how fragile they are, if there’s a chance of breaking them while they’re stored in the frunk and going through some higher speed, aggressive off-road terrain. Rear Drop Glass GMC is calling the motorized rear window that can go down as Rear Drop Glass. This isn’t a new innovation by any means, but can further enhance the open air experience with the Infinity Roof. Customizable Drive Modes While they don’t seem to go into too many details yet, it appears there will be a highway mode, towing mode, off-road settings, to name a few. Extract Mode GMC calls it Extract Mode. It’s essentially air suspension that lift the chassis nearly 6″. With the added ground clearance, it provides greater off-road ability. Specially Engineered Tires 35″ Goodyear Wrangler’s are specially designed to provide optimum on and off-road performance. GMC mentions the Hummer EV will be 37″ tire capable. This likely means it can accommodate larger tires without any lift. Otherwise, there would likely be an electronic setting to ensure the truck maintains a higher than stock height to avoid rubbing. Body Armor Skid Plates The Hummer EV will have a large skid plate cover the undercarriage as well as rock sliders. Next Gen Super Cruise Hands free driving. Auto lane changes. This is essentially GM’s version of Tesla Auto Pilot. The steering wheel appears to be the same design from GM’s Cadillac line, where it has a camera and a green light to alert the driver if they’re not watching the road frequently enough. Ultium Batteries Dubbed as Ultium batteries, this is GM’s proprietary technology with LG Chem who they have partnered with. It is a Lithium-Ion battery that will be manufactured in Ohio. Hummer EV Charging One of the more noteworthy announcements regarding charging is the ability to charge at 800 volts which would push out 350 kW’s. This equates to charging about 100 miles of range in just 10 minutes. GMC has a link on the Hummer EV page to “Locate Charging Stations”, however, it merely links to a page on https://afdc.energy.gov/ that can be used by all EV owners, including Tesla: Based on this, it appears fairly obvious that GM will expect owners to rely heavily on 3rd party charging options. I haven’t seen any news of how expansive they except their own network to possibly be. Hummer EV Trim Levels and Pricing The Hummer EV is expected to have 4 trim levels. Similar to what Tesla has done with it’s new vehicles, it will have the higher end vehicles available first. It’s reported (or at least speculated) that the top end EV Edition 1 sold out in about an hour and that there may be a very small production quantity that was allocated for this model. Here’s a further break down of the specs: It’s interesting to see the naming convention. From the EV2, EV2X, EV3X, and the EV Edition 1. It seems they may have intentional avoided EV1 by adding “Edition” into the naming. For those not familiar with it, GM produced a vehicle called the EV1 from 1996-1999. These vehicles were leased, never sold out right. GM infamously took these vehicles back and destroyed them despite protests from some owners. The EV1 was a main topic in the documentary Who Killed the Electric Vehicle which was produced in 2006. Reservation Steps Reservation Cost Just like the Cybertruck, the Hummer EV just requires a deposit amount of $100 (USD). Also just like Tesla, this is consistent across on trim levels. Off-Road Specs Interior While GMC describes the Hummer EV interior as “luxury”, the overall design feels a bit boxy to me. Perhaps they’re trying to give a modern spin on previous Hummers, but from the center console to the door trim, and everything in between, there’s a definite rectangular vibe. I would have liked to see a more integrated feel with the screens as well. Despite those critiques, it has a fairly rugged look to match the off-road capabilities of the vehicle with some well thought out storage areas. The overall interior appears quite spacious.

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Tesla Model X Range Increase (New Orders Only?)

tesla model x range increase

Tesla has updated their website highlighting a 371 mile range per charge for the Long Range Plus model. The Long Range Plus previously had a 351 mile EPA rating. The Performance model has also seen an increase, it is now up to 341 miles of range, which is up from 305. This is two fairly substantial increases in range in less than a year. The Tesla Model X range increase for the Long Range Model went from 330 miles late last year to now 371 miles with the Long Range Plus. With this 41 mile increase, it’s nearly half of what the original LEAF had for range. How Did Tesla Do It? There doesn’t seem to be any official announcements yet from Tesla how this increase was obtained. Whether it might be a hardware, a battery chemistry change, or if it may have been improvements to the efficiency within the software. With technology there always seems to be iterative improvements over time. It’s possible Tesla has been able to increase the battery density of the Model S and X cells. I believe the 0-60 times are unchanged, here’s the current specs for both versions of the Model X: What About the Tesla Model S? The Tesla Model S Performance now shows a range of 387 miles from 348. Interestingly, the Long Range Plus remains at 402 miles per charge. Is it possible Tesla hasn’t gotten around to updating it? It’s a bit odd that both versions of the Model X are showing increases, but only the Performance version on the Model S. It’s quite possible Tesla is awaiting an updated number from the EPA. Other Changes? Other than the range increase on both the Long Range Plus and Performance models, there doesn’t appear to be any other changes to the Model X at this time. It’s been rumored that it might be due for a refresh of at least the interior. However, nothing new has surfaced of late. Our 2020 Model X We took delivery of our 2020 Tesla Model X toward the end of December, 2019. At the time, it had an EPA rating of 330 miles per charge. A few months later, via a free over-the-air software update, it was bumped up to 351 miles per charge. I’ll definitely be keeping an eye out for our estimated range especially after the next few software updates, but I’m guessing we’re maxed out on our range. What’s Next? The new 4860 cells announced during Tesla’s Battery Day back in September appear to be at least 1-2 years away. Will Tesla continue to try and innovate with the current cells? We’ve previously discussed it, but there are people waiting to see a refreshed vehicle from Tesla. Particularly, with the Model S that hasn’t seen many changes since it first went into production back in 2012. With the Tesla Roadster expected to get 620+ miles per charge, the Tri-Motor Cybertruck with 500+, it’s safe to wonder how much more development will be placed on range. At some point there will likely be a plateau. How much range does the average driver really need? Road trips are one thing, but daily driver another. I can see where there will be more focus on longevity of the batteries as well as charging speeds. Tesla was rumored to possibly announce their million mile battery during Battery Day. While they didn’t announce it in September, they might be very close. They’ll likely have plenty of cycle testing not only in a lab, but real world testing as well. As far as charging speed goes, Tesla is currently able to deliver 250 kW’s with their version 3 Supercharging stations. With incremental software improvements charging times have also improved over the years. The goal always seems to be around making charging nearly as fast as filling up at the pump, at least while on the road. Tesla had previously toyed with the idea of battery swaps, but seem to have moved on from those tests. Nio on the other has implemented battery swap stations. Summary I find it exciting to see continued improvements to range and the overall product. The fact Tesla is able to do so much of this with free over-the-air updates is amazing. Your vehicle will be more capable in many areas than when you first purchased it. It’s hard to find any other auto manufacturers today that are doing anything remotely similar. Let’s see what’s next. While it might seem minuscule to some, 20 extra miles of range is no small feat. It would be one thing to add more batteries, but the fact Tesla continues to find ways to squeeze more range from the same size battery pack really showcases some serious innovation. Are You Considering a Tesla Purchase? If you’re looking to purchase a new Tesla vehicle or Tesla Energy product, please consider using my referral code (link to Tesla with my code): https://ts.la/kevin82163 Looking for More Articles on Tesla? Check out our other Tesla posts here: https://fabville.com/category/automotive/electric-vehicles/tesla What are your thoughts on the recent range increase? Leave your comments below.

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